RA’AYI: Tsarin Ceto Don Cigaba Mai Dorewa

By Jigawa Post: June, 14th 2025.

A cikin wannan watan, shugabannin duniya zasu hallara a SEVILLA, kasar Spain a wani yunkuri na ceto don gyara yadda duniya zata saka hannun jari a tsarin cigaba mai dorewa.

Rikicin ba zai iya zama mafi girma ba. Shekaru goma bayan amincewa da manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa da kuma alƙawura da yawa na duniya don ba da su, kashi biyu cikin uku na abubuwan da aka yi niyya, duniya ta Samu gibi Na Kimanin Dala triliyan hudu (4) a kowace Shekara daga kasashen dake bada tallafin su bayar ga shirin domin sauke nauyin wadannan alƙawura kafin shekara ta dubu biyu da talatin (2030).                  

A halin yanzu, tattalin arzikin duniya yana yin kasa, ana samun karuwar tashe-tashen hankula na kasuwanci, ana raguwar kasafin kudin agaji yayin da ake kara kashe kudaden soji, tallafi Na kasashen duniya ya Shiga Halin da ba’a taba ganin irinsa ba.                           

Rikicin cigaban duniya ba a fili yake ba amma yana tasirantuwa cikin talakawa masu kwana da yunwa, da yaran da basa samun rigakafi, tilasta wa ’yan mata barin makaranta da kuma dukan al’ummomin da aka hana su ayyukan yau da kullun.         

Dole ne mu gyara hanya. Hakan zai fara ne a taron kasa da kasa karo na hudu kan samar da kudade don ci gaba a Sevilla, inda wani shiri mai kishin kasa, da tallafi na duniya ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don saka hannun jari a cikin Manufofin Ci gaba mai dorewa.

Wannan shirin ya kamata ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci guda uku.                   

Nafarko, Taron Sevilla Zai taimaka wajen zaburantar da shigowar tallafi ga kasashen da sukafi bukatar sa.                        

Na biyu, dole ne kasashe su kasance a kan kujerar tuƙi, tattara albarkatun cikin gida ta hanyar ƙarfafa tattara kudaden shiga da magance rashin biyan haraji, halatta kudaden haram ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa. Wannan zai samar da albarkatun da ake buƙata sosai don ba da fifikon kashe kuɗi a wuraren da ke da tasiri mafi girma kamar ilimi, kiwon lafiya, ayyuka, kariya ga zamantakewa, amincin abinci, da makamashi mai sabuntawa.

A sa’i daya kuma, akwai bukatar bankunan ci gaban kasa, da na shiyya-shiyya da kuma bankunan raya kasa da kasa, su hada kai don ba da manyan jari.

Domin tallafawa wannan shirin, ƙarfin ba da lamuni na waɗannan bankunan yana buƙatar ninka sau uku ta yadda ƙasashe masu tasowa za su iya samun babban jari akan farashi mai araha.

Wannan zai bada damar ajiyar dukiya a asusun waje ba tareda wasu sharruda ba ko damar gudanar da alamura a kasashe masu tasowa. ko mafi dacewa takarkashin Bankunan hadaka na cigaba su rubanya tasirinsu.                           

Har ila yau, zuba jari na sirri yana da mahimmanci. Ana iya buɗe albarkatu ta hanyar sauƙaƙa wa kuɗi masu zaman kansu don tallafawa ayyukan ci gaban banki da haɓaka hanyoyin magance haɗarin kuɗi da haɗa kuɗin jama’a da masu zaman kansu yadda ya kamata.    
 
A koina, masu bada tallafi dole ne su cika alkawarin su na kawo cigaba.       

Na biyu dole ne mu gyara tsarin bashi. Akwai rashin adalci da yaudara.          

Tsarin rancen da ake amfani da shi a halin yanzu bai dorewa ba, kuma kasashe masu tasowa ba su da kwarin gwiwa a kansa. Yana da sauƙin ganin dalili. Sabis na bashi shine tururi mai murkushe ribar ci gaba, zuwa fiye da dala tiriliyan 1.4 a shekara. Ana tilastawa gwamnatoci da yawa kashe kuɗi akan biyan bashi fiye da abubuwan da ake buƙata kamar lafiya da ilimi a hade.

Dole ne Sevilla ta dauki kwararan matakai domin rage tsadar bashi. Daukaka lokacin biyan bashi da sake fasali wajen saukake bashi marar dorewa, da kare matsalolin bashin wajen bayyanashi.                       

A bisa gabanin taron, kasashe da dama sun gabatar da shawarwari don sassauta nauyin basussukan da ke kan kasashe masu tasowa. Wannan ya haɗa da sauƙaƙe don dakatar da sabis na bashi a lokutan gaggawa; kafa rijistar bashi guda ɗaya don ƙarfafa gaskiya; da kuma inganta yadda IMF, Bankin Duniya da hukumomin bayar da lamuni ke tantance kasada a kasashe masu tasowa.             

Daga karshe dole ne Sevilla su tsawatar tareda karfafa kasashe masu tasowa a tsarin kudi na duniya domin biyamusu bukatunsu.         

Dole ne cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa su sake fasalin tsarin mulkinsu don baiwa kasashe masu tasowa damar fadin albarkacin bakinsu da shigar da su cikin harkokin tafiyar da cibiyoyin da suka dogara da su.        

Har ila yau, duniya tana buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin haraji na duniya, wanda duk gwamnatoci suka tsara – ba kawai masu arziki da iko ba.
                        
Kirkiro da kungiyoyin bada bashi a kasashe su tsara hanyoyi da Kuma koyo daga wasu shima wata hanyace ta gyara rashin daidaiton Iko.         

Taron Sevilla bawai maganar sadaka bane magana ce ta adalci da gina gobe ta inda kasashe zasu wala su gina kasuwanci domin cigaba.                      

Da wannan sabon tsarin, Sevilla zata haskaka sabon karfin hali wajen dawo da maunin Imani a hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa ta wanzar da cigaba mai dorewa ga mutane.                             

A Sevilla, dole ne shugabanni suyi hobbasa wajen yin aiki tare domin tabbatar da nasarar wannan kudiri.